Polyethylene wax comprises a polymer chain with ethylene that has a low molecular weight. Mainly, it exists as a by-product of the polymerization of crude oil into ethylene. PE wax is classified into HDPE wax and LDPE wax. Typically, HDPE is more crystalline and denser, so if you have a way of determining these properties, you can distinguish the difference … Read More

Calcium aluminate cement is a type of cement made from a mixture of alumina and limestone at high temperatures. It has a long history of successful use in specialized cement applications, especially where resistance to very high temperatures, sulfates, and mild acids and alkalis are necessary. Calcium aluminate cement can also work well where solid strengthening is required. Calcium aluminate … Read More

The contact of metal surfaces with corrosive environments results in the degradation of their mechanical and chemical properties. This can cause undesirable outcomes in major areas of concern, including safety, environmental damage, and economic loss. As such, many techniques have been proposed to prevent metallic corrosion and its mechanisms in various applications. Sodium molybdate (Na2MoO4) is one of the most … Read More

Bismuth is a silvery white, brittle, low toxic metal in the periodic table. It has a low thermal conductivity and melting point. Since it quickly oxidizes in air, the metal is naturally available in bismuth sulfides and bismuth oxides with exemplary optical and electronic activities. Due to its redox reactions, different compounds like bismuth sulfides and oxides can be easily … Read More

Stearic acid or octadecanoic acid is a saturated fatty acid that occurs naturally in plant and animal fats. It has a white color and is often crystalline with a moderate odor. Stearic acid features an 18-carbon chain and is derived from tallow and vegetable sources. The acid and its additives are used in the production of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Stearic … Read More

Tartaric acid, sometimes called racemic acid, is an organic compound that naturally occurs in plants, wine, and many fruits, such as grapes, tamarinds, citrus, and bananas. The acid is available as a white solid that’s soluble in water. Its salt, commonly referred to as cream of tartar, is created naturally through fermentation. Tartaric acid is made from potassium acid tartrate … Read More

Phosphorous is one of the most common elements in plant, animal, and human life. It occurs naturally in the environment. Phosphates are compounds made from the reaction of oxygen and phosphorous. The basic unit of phosphates is PO4. In general terms, phosphates can be referred to as phosphoric acid salts or esters. They are widely used in construction, mining, water … Read More

PVC (Polyvinyl chloride) is one of the most synthesized plastic materials used in packaging, construction, and automotives. In the production process of PVC products, some additives are added to manipulate the physical or mechanical properties of the final products and improve processing capabilities. Additives are vital in modifying processing properties, product character, and quality. They are of many types, including … Read More

The choice of lubricant you use depends on the application and the environment surrounding the application. When it comes to lubricating moving parts, you can use oil or liquid-based lubricants or dry lubricants like graphite. Mostly, graphite is preferred over multi-purpose oils. Below, we will discuss the benefits graphite offers over oil lubricants in industrial applications. Oil Lubricants Multipurpose oil … Read More

Since not all grease applications are the same, finding a suitable one for the job can be daunting. Standard grease options are calcium and lithium grease. To select the best one for your industrial application, you need to understand how each works, the features required for optimum performance and your machinery’s inherent issues. Let’s look at the characteristics that differentiate … Read More